Project #25 - Movement - HMC5883L - Mk08
https://www.donluc.com/?p=4270
#DonLucElectronics #DonLuc #HMC5883L #ADXL345 #Accelerometer #Movement #ESP32 #Bluetooth #Elecrow #DFRobot #Arduino #Project #Patreon #Electronics #Microcontrollers #IoT #Fritzing #Programming #Consultant
Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Compass
Crowtail-3-Axis Compass module, a member of Crowtail family uses I²C based Honeywell HMC5883L digital compass. This ASIC is equipped with high resolution HMC118X magneto-resistive sensors and a 12-bit ADC. It provides compass heading accuracy up to 1° to 2°. Signal conditioning like amplification, automatic degaussing strap drivers and offset cancellation are inbuilt. This Crowtail module also includes a XC6206P332MR for power supply requirement. Hence user can connect any 3.3V to 6V DC power supply.
-Crowtail compatible interface
-3-Axis Magneto-resistive type sensors
-I²C serial interface
-1° to 2° Degree heading accuracy
-Up to 116 Hz Maximum output rate
-Built-In self test
-Low cost compassing
-Magnetometry
-Pedestrian navigation
-Hobby auto navigation
-Compassing support for mobile devices and portable computers
DL2501Mk05
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Fermion: 2.0" 320x240 IPS TFT LCD
1 x GDL Line 10 CM
1 x Crowtail - I2C Hub 2.0
1 x Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Compass
1 x Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x Switch
1 x Bluetooth Serial Terminal
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C
FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
SCL - 22
SDA - 21
DC - D2
CS - D6
RST - D3
RX2 - Bluetooth
TX2 - Bluetooth
VIN - +3.3V
GND - GND
DL2501Mk05p
DL2501Mk05p.ino
/****** Don Luc Electronics © ******
Software Version Information
Project #25 - Movement - HMC5883L - Mk08
25-08
DL2501Mk05p.ino
DL2501Mk05
1 x DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-E
1 x Fermion: 2.0" 320x240 IPS TFT LCD
1 x GDL Line 10 CM
1 x Crowtail - I2C Hub 2.0
1 x Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Compass
1 x Crowtail - 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer
1 x Lithium Ion Battery - 1000mAh
1 x Switch
1 x Bluetooth Serial Terminal
1 x USB 3.1 Cable A to C
*/
// Include the Library Code
// Arduino
#include <Arduino.h>
// Wire
#include <Wire.h>
// DFRobot Display GDL API
#include <DFRobot_GDL.h>
// Bluetooth Serial
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
#if !defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) || !defined(CONFIG_BLUEDROID_ENABLED)
#error Bluetooth is not enabled! Please run `make menuconfig` to and enable it
#endif
// Accelemeter ADXL345
#include <ADXL345.h>
// Compass HMC5883L
#include <HMC5883L.h>
// Compass HMC5883L
HMC5883L compass;
// Heading
float heading;
// Heading Degrees
float headingDegrees;
// Variable ADXL345 library
ADXL345 adxl;
// Accelerometer ADXL345
// x, y, z
int x;
int y;
int z;
// Standard Gravity
// xyz
double xyz[3];
double ax;
double ay;
double az;
// FullString
String FullString = "";
// Bluetooth Serial
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;
// Defined ESP32
#define TFT_DC D2
#define TFT_CS D6
#define TFT_RST D3
/*dc=*/ /*cs=*/ /*rst=*/
// DFRobot Display 240x320
DFRobot_ST7789_240x320_HW_SPI screen(TFT_DC, TFT_CS, TFT_RST);
// Software Version Information
String sver = "25-08";
void loop() {
// Accelemeter ADXL345
isADXL345();
// Compass HMC5883L
isHMC5883L();
// Accelemeter ADXL345 Compass HMC5883L Display
isDisplayADXL345HMC5883L();
// Delay 0.5 Second
delay( 500 );
}
getAccelemeterADXL345.ino
// Accelemeter ADXL345
// Setup Accelemeter ADXL345
void isSetupADXL345(){
// Power On
adxl.powerOn();
// Set activity inactivity thresholds (0-255)
// 62.5mg per increment
adxl.setActivityThreshold(75);
// 62.5mg per increment
adxl.setInactivityThreshold(75);
// How many seconds of no activity is inactive?
adxl.setTimeInactivity(10);
//look of activity movement on this axes - 1 == on; 0 == off
adxl.setActivityX(1);
adxl.setActivityY(1);
adxl.setActivityZ(1);
//look of inactivity movement on this axes - 1 == on; 0 == off
adxl.setInactivityX(1);
adxl.setInactivityY(1);
adxl.setInactivityZ(1);
// Look of tap movement on this axes - 1 == on; 0 == off
adxl.setTapDetectionOnX(0);
adxl.setTapDetectionOnY(0);
adxl.setTapDetectionOnZ(1);
// Set values for what is a tap, and what is a double tap (0-255)
// 62.5mg per increment
adxl.setTapThreshold(50);
// 625us per increment
adxl.setTapDuration(15);
// 1.25ms per increment
adxl.setDoubleTapLatency(80);
// 1.25ms per increment
adxl.setDoubleTapWindow(200);
// set values for what is considered freefall (0-255)
// (5 - 9) recommended - 62.5mg per increment
adxl.setFreeFallThreshold(7);
// (20 - 70) recommended - 5ms per increment
adxl.setFreeFallDuration(45);
// Setting all interrupts to take place on int pin 1
// I had issues with int pin 2, was unable to reset it
adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_SINGLE_TAP_BIT, ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_DOUBLE_TAP_BIT, ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_FREE_FALL_BIT, ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_ACTIVITY_BIT, ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
adxl.setInterruptMapping( ADXL345_INT_INACTIVITY_BIT, ADXL345_INT1_PIN );
// Register interrupt actions - 1 == on; 0 == off
adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_SINGLE_TAP_BIT, 1);
adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_DOUBLE_TAP_BIT, 1);
adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_FREE_FALL_BIT, 1);
adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_ACTIVITY_BIT, 1);
adxl.setInterrupt( ADXL345_INT_INACTIVITY_BIT, 1);
}
// Accelemeter ADXL345
void isADXL345(){
// Read the accelerometer values and store them in variables x,y,z
adxl.readXYZ(&x, &y, &z);
// Output
// FullString
// ************
FullString = "************\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// FullString
FullString = "Values of X , Y , Z: " + String(x) + " , " +
String(y) + " , " + String(z) + + "\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// Standard Gravity
// Acceleration
adxl.getAcceleration(xyz);
// Output
ax = xyz[0];
ay = xyz[1];
az = xyz[2];
// FullString
// ************
FullString = "************\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// FullString
// xg
FullString = "X = " + String(ax) + " g" + "\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// yg
FullString = "y = " + String(ay) + " g" + "\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// zg
FullString = "z = " + String(az) + " g" + "\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
}
getCompassHMC5883L.ino
// HMC5883L Triple Axis Digital Compass
// Setup HMC5883L
void isSetupHMC5883L(){
// Initialize Initialize HMC5883L
compass.begin();
// Set measurement range
compass.setRange(HMC5883L_RANGE_1_3GA);
// Set measurement mode
compass.setMeasurementMode(HMC5883L_CONTINOUS);
// Set data rate
compass.setDataRate(HMC5883L_DATARATE_30HZ);
// Set number of samples averaged
compass.setSamples(HMC5883L_SAMPLES_8);
// Set calibration offset
compass.setOffset(0, 0);
}
// Compass HMC5883L
void isHMC5883L(){
// Vector norm
Vector norm = compass.readNormalize();
// Calculate heading
heading = atan2(norm.YAxis, norm.XAxis);
// Set declination angle on your location and fix heading
// You can find your declination on: http://magnetic-declination.com/
// (+) Positive or (-) for negative
// Latitude: 32° 39' 7.9" N
// Longitude: 115° 28' 6.2" W
// Magnetic Declination: +10° 35'
// Declination is POSITIVE (EAST)
// Inclination: 58° 4'
// Magnetic field strength: 45759.1 nT
// Formula: (deg + (min / 60.0)) / (180 / M_PI);
float declinationAngle = (10.0 + (35.0 / 60.0)) / (180 / M_PI);
heading += declinationAngle;
// Correct for heading < 0deg and heading > 360deg
if (heading < 0)
{
heading += 2 * PI;
}
if (heading > 2 * PI)
{
heading -= 2 * PI;
}
// Convert to degrees
headingDegrees = heading * 180/M_PI;
// Output
// FullString
// ************
FullString = "************\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// FullString
// Heading
FullString = "Heading = " + String( heading ) + "\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
// FullString
// Degress
FullString = "Degress = " + String( headingDegrees ) + "\r\n";
// FullString Bluetooth Serial + Serial
for(int i = 0; i < FullString.length(); i++)
{
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
// Serial
Serial.write(FullString.c_str()[i]);
}
}
getDisplay.ino
// DFRobot Display 240x320
// DFRobot Display 240x320 - UID
void isDisplayUID(){
// DFRobot Display 240x320
// Text Display
// Text Wrap
screen.setTextWrap(false);
// Rotation
screen.setRotation(3);
// Fill Screen => black
screen.fillScreen(0x0000);
// Text Color => white
screen.setTextColor(0xffff);
// Font => Free Sans Bold 12pt
screen.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
// TextSize => 1.5
screen.setTextSize(1.5);
// Don Luc Electronics
screen.setCursor(0, 30);
screen.println("Don Luc Electronics");
// Accelemeter ADXL345
screen.setCursor(0, 60);
screen.println("Compass HMC5883L");
// Version
screen.setCursor(0, 90);
screen.println("Version");
screen.setCursor(0, 120);
screen.println( sver );
}
// Accelemeter ADXL345
void isDisplayADXL345HMC5883L(){
// DFRobot Display 240x320
// Text Display
// Text Wrap
screen.setTextWrap(false);
// Rotation
screen.setRotation(3);
// Fill Screen => white
screen.fillScreen(0xffff);
// Text Color => blue
screen.setTextColor(0x001F);
// Font => Free Sans Bold 12pt
screen.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
// TextSize => 1.5
screen.setTextSize(1.5);
// Accelemeter ADXL345
screen.setCursor(0, 30);
screen.println("Accelemeter ADXL345");
// Accelemeter ADXL345 X
screen.setCursor(0, 60);
screen.println("X: ");
screen.setCursor(40, 60);
screen.println( x );
// Accelemeter ADXL345 Y
screen.setCursor(0, 90);
screen.println( "Y: " );
screen.setCursor(40, 90);
screen.println( y );
// Accelemeter ADXL345 Z
screen.setCursor(0, 120);
screen.println( "Z: " );
screen.setCursor(40, 120);
screen.println( z );
// Compass HMC5883L
screen.setCursor(0, 150);
screen.println( "Compass HMC5883L" );
// Heading
screen.setCursor(0, 180);
screen.println( "Heading = " );
screen.setCursor(130, 180);
screen.println( heading );
// Degress
screen.setCursor(0, 210);
screen.println( "Degress = " );
screen.setCursor(130, 210);
screen.println( headingDegrees );
}
setup.ino
// Setup
void setup()
{
// Serial Begin
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting BLE work!");
// Bluetooth Serial
SerialBT.begin("DL2501Mk05");
Serial.println("Bluetooth Started! Ready to pair...");
// Delay
delay(100);
// DFRobot Display 240x320
screen.begin();
// Delay
delay(100);
// Setup Accelemeter ADXL345
isSetupADXL345();
// Setup HMC5883L
isSetupHMC5883L();
// DFRobot Display 240x320 - UID
// Don Luc Electronics
// Version
isDisplayUID();
// Delay 5 Second
delay( 5000 );
}
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